Reverse Proxy vs API Gateway vs Load Balancer
Three edge layers, three different jobs: one shapes HTTP traffic, one spreads load, one enforces API policy. Here’s where each belongs.
Tiny explainers grouped by topic. Spend less time Googling, more time building.
Three edge layers, three different jobs: one shapes HTTP traffic, one spreads load, one enforces API policy. Here’s where each belongs.
Most teams do not need every authorization model. This shows where RBAC, ABAC, and ReBAC fit, and what gets painful later if you pick the wrong one.
Trade-offs, pitfalls, and production-ready code with SQL, Node, FastAPI, MongoDB and Elasticsearch examples.
Commands say 'do X', events say 'X happened'. Use sagas (orchestration or choreography) for long‑running, cross‑service workflows with compensations, idempotency, and reliable messaging.
Design for duplicates and reordering. Use idempotency, an inbox/outbox, and per‑key ordering to get effectively‑once processing in real systems.
Live updates usually come down to one question: who needs to talk, and how often? This compares polling, SSE, and WebSockets by that decision.
A whirlwind tour of widely used patterns—Singleton, Factory, Observer, Strategy, Adapter/Decorator—with tiny examples, when to use them, and common pitfalls.
The practical trade‑offs: when a monolith (or modular monolith) is the right call, when microservices pay off, and how to evolve without pain.